Chinese culture has a rich history of knowledge and traditions surrounding conception, pregnancy, and postpartum care. In traditional Chinese medicine, pregnancy is viewed as a dynamic process that evolves in stages, with each stage associated with specific organ systems, meridians, and energies. This approach recognizes that the body’s energy, or Qi, changes over time and that by identifying and balancing the meridians and organ systems associated with each stage of pregnancy, optimal health for both the mother and the developing fetus can be achieved. By understanding the energetic shifts that occur throughout pregnancy, practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine can help support the natural processes of conception, pregnancy, and childbirth, ensuring a healthy pregnancy and postpartum recovery.
After successfully treating a fertility patient, we often continue to see them on a monthly basis throughout their pregnancy. This allows us to monitor the patient for any potential issues such as aches, pains, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and other common pregnancy-related ailments. However, our goal is not just to identify and address any issues as they arise, but to also fine-tune and optimize the development of the baby on a more subtle level. By understanding the energetic shifts that occur throughout pregnancy, we can identify which organ systems are underdeveloped at any given time and use acupuncture to support their growth and development. This approach helps to maximize the potential of the developing fetus and ensure that they are born with a strong foundation of health.
First month
Throughout pregnancy, each month is associated with specific energetic shifts and developmental milestones. During the first month, the foundation of the baby’s body is being laid. At this time Liver (Wood element) is dominant. It is important for the mother to avoid conflict and stress and to prioritize restful sleep. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume simple carbohydrates, barley, and chicken soup to support the development of the baby’s foundation. Additionally, minerals such as zinc and copper are essential during this stage. By paying attention to these recommendations and understanding the energetic shifts occurring during each month, the mother can help support the health and development of her growing baby.
Second Month
During the second month of pregnancy, The Gall Bladder Channel/system is dominant and mothers may experience sudden and strange food cravings, as well as mood swings and anxiety. It is recommended to avoid spicy, hot, and drying foods, as well as very hot or cold climates. Instead, mothers should seek out foods rich in magnesium, iron, and folic acid to support the baby’s growth and development.
Third Month
The third month is dominated by the Heart. Common issues include constipation, bloating, and heavy legs. Some mothers may also experience bleeding or early hemorrhoids during this time. It is recommended to stay calm and serene and surround oneself with beauty to encourage beauty in the child. Meditation can be particularly helpful during this time. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume iron-rich foods such as soy, cod liver oil, and egg yolks, and to eat four small meals a day. Heavy activity, sports, and intense emotions should be avoided.
Fourth Month
As the fourth month of pregnancy approaches, the focus shifts to the Triple Warmer or San Jiao meridian. Common complaints during this time include bloating, fatigue after meals, and constipation. To support the baby’s development, it is recommended to avoid gluten, sodas, and acidic juices, while incorporating cold water fish, goose, or fatty poultry and probiotics into your diet. By making these adjustments, you can help ensure a healthy and comfortable pregnancy for both you and your baby.
Fifth Month
By the fifth month of pregnancy, the baby’s five senses are fully developed, and they can recognize sounds and voices, including their mother’s. At this time the Spleen is dominant. Additionally, the baby’s kidneys consolidate, and their bones and tendons begin to solidify. During this time, it is said that the baby can communicate with the mother via dreams, and their temperament is established.
To support the baby’s continued growth and development, it is recommended to consume foods such as cereals (rice, wheat, etc.), asparagus, yeast (which is high in selenium), dairy, and seaweed. However, it’s important to avoid excess sweets and bitter flavors, as well as overeating and consuming raw or cold foods. Mothers should also avoid exposure to cold and strangers and prioritize getting plenty of rest and exposure to sunshine to support their own health and well-being.
Sixth Month
During the sixth month of pregnancy, the baby’s final form is achieved, and their Lungs begin to produce Pneumocytes. Additionally, there is intense movement as the baby continues to grow and develop. At this time, the Stomach channel is dominant, and the mother may be predisposed to problems such as restlessness, cough, heartburn, and heavy legs.
To support the baby’s development and the mother’s health during this time, it is recommended to focus on consuming nourishing foods that are easy to digest. Additionally, it can be helpful to engage in calming activities such as spending time in nature or practicing meditation to support overall well-being.
Seventh Month
The seventh month marks a crucial time in the baby’s development as the Lung (especially)and spleen systems are at their peak activity and the memory system starts to take shape. As the baby becomes increasingly sensitive to the mother’s emotions, avoiding stressful situations is important. Exposure to cold temperatures and consumption of cold foods should also be limited. Opt for nutrient-rich foods such as lean meats, spinach, and mushrooms, while ensuring plenty of rest and avoiding strenuous physical activity. However, problems such as shortness of breath and backache may arise. To minimize discomfort, it’s recommended to avoid loud noises, exposure to cold, and excessive bathing. Adding simple carbs and B-complex vitamins, such as rice, to the diet may also be helpful.
Eighth Month
In the eighth month, the Large Intestine meridian is dominant, and the baby can express itself and communicate through movements. During this time, some common issues include heartburn, dizziness, and general aches and pains. It is best to avoid acidic, overly sweet, or spicy foods, as well as sodas. Adding fennel tea to the diet can help with digestion. It is also recommended to avoid anger and practice breathing exercises to promote calmness and relaxation. Additionally, consuming rice or simple carbs and B-complex vitamins can help support overall health during this time.
Ninth and Tenth Months
During the ninth month, the Kidney channel is dominant, followed by the Bladder in the tenth month. At this time it’s important to prepare both mentally and physically for the upcoming birth. It’s recommended to avoid foods that are high in salt, too damp, or too cold. Practicing calmness, confidence and conviction is important in preparation for labor.
Drinking plenty of fluids and adding magnesium and Vitamin D to the diet can be beneficial. It’s also a good time to start making any necessary arrangements for the birth such as preparing a birth plan.
In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers a unique way of understanding the development of the baby. It is a holistic approach to pregnancy care, focusing on both the mother and the developing baby. By addressing potential issues at each stage of pregnancy, such as common complaints, emotional states, and dietary recommendations, TCM aims to optimize the health of both mother and baby, leading to a smoother pregnancy and a healthy baby. If you are interested in learning more about TCM pregnancy care or have specific concerns about your pregnancy, please don’t hesitate to contact our clinic and speak with one of our qualified Acupuncturist/TCM doctors. We are here to support you every step of the way.